Companion to the bans piece, but centred on the scenes themselves instead of the ban question.
Singleplayer modding
Add-on atmospheres. Interior customisations. Lore expansions. Texture packs. Car substitutions. Largely enthusiast-driven.
Tolerated by Rockstar. Gradually increasing playerbase. These are the mods reviewers will talk about.
Online / multiplayer modding
Custom server architectures (FiveM, RAGE MP). Roleplay scenes. Creation of custom gamemodes. Huge community. Frequently business-oriented - servers make money from players.
Tolerated by Rockstar as a framework (FiveM purchased). Vigorously prosecuted when used for cheating.